//Interesting Data

LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH BY STATE OR TERRITORY


Distribution of speakers of leading five languages and Indigenous languages
by State or Territory(a)

NSW

Vic.

Qld

SA

WA

Tas.

NT

ACT

Australia

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

'000


Italian

27.3

42.3

6.9

11.5

10.3

-

-

1.0

100.0

367.3

Greek

34.4

46.2

4.3

10.4

2.2

-

1.0

1.1

100.0

259.0

Cantonese(b)

52.7

26.5

8.0

3.3

7.3

-

-

1.2

100.0

190.1

Arabic

70.8

22.1

2.0

2.1

2.1

-

-

0.6

100.0

162.0

Vietnamese

38.7

36.7

8.0

7.6

6.9

-

-

1.6

100.0

134.0

Indigenous languages/creoles

2.3

0.7

14.5

4.6

18.9

-

58.7

-

100.0

44.2

All languages other than English

40.9

32.9

8.5

6.6

7.4

0.6

1.6

1.5

100.0

2,470.2

Source: Unpublished data, 1996 Census of Population and Housing

MAJOR CHANGES, LEADING LANGUAGES, 1991 TO 1996(a)


Languages with fewer speakers
in 1996 than 1991

Languages with more speakers in 1996 than 1991


Number of speakers

Decrease since 1991

Number of speakers

Increase since 1991

Language

'000

%

Language

'000

%


French

38.0

16.9

Mandarin

87.3

65.2

German

96.6

16.1

Serbian

35.4

52.3

Netherlandic

40.2

15.4

Korean

28.1

49.9

Maltese

44.7

14.2

Hindi

31.7

47.1

Hungarian

25.8

11.1

Vietnamese

134.0

31.3


(a)     The languages showing the greatest decreases and increases since 1991, of the leading 25 languages in 1996,
spoken at home as the main language other than English by the population aged five years and over.

Source: Unpublished data, 1996 Census of Population and Housing

LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH SPOKEN AT HOME(a), AUSTRALIA , 1996


Language speakers


Number of speakers

Proportion born in Australia

As a proportion of
the Australian population

Language

'000

%

%


Italian

367.3

40.7

2.3

Greek

259.0

46.7

1.6

Cantonese(b)

190.1

12.9

1.2

Arabic

162.0

37.8

1.0

Vietnamese

134.0

12.6

0.8

German

96.7

18.9

0.6

Mandarin(b)

87.3

6.4

0.5

Spanish

86.9

17.6

0.5

Macedonian

68.1

34.9

0.4

Tagalog (Filipino)

67.3

5.0

0.4

Croatian

66.7

32.4

0.4

Polish

61.0

16.2

0.4

Maltese

44.7

27.9

0.3

Turkish

42.2

31.3

0.3

Netherlandic

40.2

12.4

0.3

All other

696.8

20.0

4.4

Total

2,470.2

26.0

15.5


Source: Unpublished data, 1996 Census of Population and Housing

Website: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c
00834efa/d67b7c95e0e8a733ca2570ec001117a2!OpenDocument

5.70 PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH, People who spoke a language other than English at home - 2001


Age group (years)


Units

0-24

25-44

45-64

65 and over

Total


Total population
speaking other than English at home

Speaks English well or very well

%

88.1

87.2

77.1

59.9

81.6

Does not speak English well

%

8.4

11.5

20.1

29.5

14.9

Does not speak English at all

%

3.5

1.3

2.8

10.7

3.5

Total

%

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Total(a)

no.

860,401

930,520

671,549

354,019

2,816,489

Australian-born population
speaking other than English at home

Speaks English well or very well

%

86.7

97.4

92.9

81.3

90.5

Does not speak English well

%

8.6

2.3

6.1

14.2

6.5

Does not speak English at all

%

4.6

0.3

1.0

4.5

3.0

Total

%

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Total(b)

no.

493,439

259,214

46,531

9,807

808,991


Source: ABS data available on request, 2001 Census of Population and Housing.

Website: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/
dfd8c90c1a541efeca256f720083300a!OpenDocument